Making decisions about investment properties after a relationship breakdown can be complex and emotionally challenging. When couples separate, they face difficult choices about their shared assets – particularly investment properties that may have been part of their long-term financial strategy. Should you continue co-owning and split the rental income, or sell the property and divide the proceeds? If you’re seeking lawyers for a separation to help with property division, understanding your options is the first step toward making informed decisions. Key Takeaways Legal Framework for Investment Properties In Australia, investment properties are considered relationship assets subject to division during separation. The Family Law Act governs how these assets are treated, with consideration given to initial contributions, ongoing financial inputs, and non-financial contributions to property maintenance and improvement. Property investors should be aware that regardless of whose name appears on the title, investment properties purchased during the relationship are generally considered joint assets. This applies even to properties purchased through self-managed super funds or company structures, though these arrangements add complexity to the division process. Income Splitting Arrangements Continuing to jointly own an investment property after separation allows both parties to benefit from rental income and potential capital growth. This option appeals to many property investors who recognise the long-term value of their real estate holdings. Advantages of Income Splitting Challenges of Continued Co-ownership Despite the financial benefits, co-owning property with a former partner introduces practical challenges. Property maintenance decisions, renovation approvals, and even selecting tenants can become sources of conflict. One party may want to upgrade bathroom fixtures while the other prefers investing in kitchen renovations. “The most successful post-separation property arrangements involve clear written agreements about maintenance responsibilities, expense sharing, and decision-making processes for capital improvements.” Many separated couples find that professional property management becomes essential after separation, removing the need for direct communication about day-to-day property matters. Property managers can serve as neutral intermediaries for maintenance requests, tenant selection, and rent collection. Selling Investment Properties Selling an investment property provides immediate financial separation and allows both parties to move forward independently. This clean-break approach eliminates ongoing connections through shared assets. Financial Implications of Selling Property sale proceeds are subject to capital gains tax if the property has appreciated since purchase. However, various tax concessions may apply depending on ownership structure and holding period. The construction date of the building also impacts available depreciation claims that might need to be reconciled upon sale. Current property market conditions heavily influence selling decisions. In rising markets, holding properties longer typically delivers better returns, while falling markets might suggest selling sooner to preserve capital. Local construction activity can also impact property values – new housing developments nearby might affect resale values positively or negatively. Preparation for Sale Maximising property value before sale often involves strategic renovation and repairs. Focus on high-impact improvements that increase buyer appeal without overcapitalising: Consider professional building inspection reports to identify structural issues – addressing foundation problems, roofing defects, or electrical concerns before listing prevents buyer negotiations driving down price. Fresh paint, updated light fixtures, and minor bathroom refreshes deliver strong returns relative to investment. Curb appeal significantly impacts buyer first impressions, making landscape maintenance and exterior cleaning valuable pre-sale investments. Professional styling can help buyers envision themselves in the space, particularly in vacant investment properties. Property Management Considerations Whether keeping or preparing to sell an investment property, management arrangements require careful thought. DIY property management saves agency fees but demands time, knowledge of tenancy laws, and maintenance skills. For those handling property maintenance themselves, investing in quality tools becomes essential. Basic power tools for minor repairs, leak detection equipment for plumbing issues, and ladder systems for gutter maintenance can save significant contractor costs over time. Digital property management platforms now offer streamlined solutions for documentation, maintenance scheduling, and financial tracking – particularly helpful when properties remain co-owned after separation. These systems create transparent records accessible to both owners. Market Assessment Factors Australian property markets vary significantly by location, housing type, and economic conditions. Regional construction trends, infrastructure development, and rental demand all influence investment property performance. Property valuation should consider: Professional property valuers provide objective assessments that can help separated couples agree on fair market value without emotional influence. Building and pest inspectors identify any issues requiring attention before sale or continued ownership. Making Your Decision The decision between income splitting and selling ultimately depends on individual circumstances, financial goals, and the nature of the ongoing relationship between separated parties. Property investors should consider both immediate needs and long-term wealth creation strategies. Creating a comprehensive analysis of both scenarios – including projected rental income, estimated maintenance costs, potential capital growth, and tax implications – provides objective data for decision-making. This financial modelling helps remove emotion from property decisions during separation. Conclusion Investment property decisions after separation require careful consideration of financial, practical, and personal factors. Whether choosing to maintain co-ownership with income splitting arrangements or selling to create financial separation, understanding the full implications of each option is essential. The real estate and construction aspects of these decisions – from property valuation to renovation considerations – significantly impact financial outcomes. For personalised advice on your specific situation, consulting with financial advisors alongside Tonkin Legal can help ensure your property decisions align with your long-term interests.

Reducing equipment-related downtime is a high priority for construction managers. Delays caused by machine failures not only push back timelines but also drain budgets quickly. Many construction firms focus narrowly on sector-specific solutions, but valuable insights often come from outside the industry. Fields like agriculture and logistics have pioneered advanced maintenance techniques that can be adapted to serve construction sites more effectively. Exploring these cross-industry practices opens the door to more reliable operations and better performance on-site. Preventing Delays with Smarter Equipment Maintenance When construction equipment stops working, the impact is immediate. Costs escalate quickly due to lost productivity, delayed project milestones, and the need for emergency repairs. Common issues stem from failures in hydraulic, engine, and electrical systems. These breakdowns are avoidable with targeted maintenance that focuses on problem-prone components. One lesson from agricultural machinery management is the value of seasonal preparation. Agricultural firms routinely prepare for temperature extremes by adjusting coolant and lubricant types, reducing the likelihood of fluid thickening or overheating. Construction operations can adopt similar measures, such as conducting seasonal fluid changes, increasing inspection schedules, and using greases tailored to operating temperatures. Moreover, agricultural firms have long relied on planned maintenance to avoid unplanned repair events. This distinction is crucial. A proactive maintenance calendar can prevent larger failures. Precision agriculture with Agriteer exemplifies how structured diagnostics, operator training, and predictive maintenance protocols work together to ensure equipment stays operational under pressure. Telematics and GPS Tools Bridging Agriculture and Construction Advancements in agricultural technology, especially telematics, are now being used on construction sites. Originally developed to monitor tractors and combines, telematics platforms track machine location, fuel levels, and mechanical status. By integrating this technology into construction equipment, managers can identify early signs of wear and prevent larger mechanical failures through timely intervention. GPS-based systems also originated in agriculture to enhance field coverage accuracy. These systems are now helping construction operators grade land more precisely and reduce rework. Improved accuracy translates to less machine strain and better resource use. Agricultural dealerships also serve as knowledge hubs. Many offer cross-sector training programmes that include classroom sessions and real-time machine diagnostics. These sessions highlight the importance of structured maintenance schedules and scenario-based troubleshooting. For construction crews, adopting this model means technicians are better equipped to address issues before they become disruptive. Predictive Maintenance as a Core Strategy Both agriculture and construction now rely on predictive tools to catch problems early. Techniques like vibration tracking, oil condition testing, and thermal imaging can identify issues before they cause a shutdown. These methods were first embraced in agriculture and are increasingly being applied in construction, offering a way to switch from reactive to preventive workflows. Many of the digital diagnostic tools used in farming equipment are compatible with construction machinery. This compatibility means construction firms can adopt proven agricultural solutions without major investment in custom systems. Technicians adopting these tools need a mix of classroom instruction and hands-on experience. Teams that engage in structured training avoid common pitfalls, such as overlooking early warning signs or skipping system simulations. Vendor-led support during early implementation phases also improves adoption success. Making Informed Decisions on Equipment Replacement Deciding when to replace equipment is a balancing act between cost and performance. Agricultural fleet managers use a mix of metrics including service hours, repair frequency, and performance data. This balanced approach prevents early retirement of machines while avoiding extended operation beyond optimal use. One useful strategy is to develop an equipment health score, which tracks service interruptions, repair costs, and overall machine condition. Construction firms can gather this data through maintenance logs and operator feedback. Consistent tracking helps identify machines that show subtle but repeated problems, which often signal deeper reliability issues. Automated alerts and dashboards within fleet management software support fast, informed decisions. They also provide documentation to support future equipment investments. Building Resilience with Multi-Sector Partnerships Construction firms benefit from forming strategic relationships outside their own sector. Working with agricultural equipment suppliers can provide backup machinery during peak construction seasons. These rental or loan options reduce capital expenditure while preserving operational continuity. Cross-industry relationships also ensure quicker access to spare parts. Construction managers often face delays when relying on a single supply chain. By partnering with agricultural dealers, firms expand their sourcing options and reduce the risk of project delays due to unavailable components. Standardising parts across machine types is another efficiency strategy. When firms choose equipment with shared components, they simplify inventory management and make repairs faster. This approach also eases pressure on maintenance teams who don’t need to stockpile as many unique parts. Evaluating suppliers based on response times and parts availability ensures long-term performance. Some firms maintain scorecards to track supplier metrics, allowing for better decision-making over time. Operator Cross-Training for Versatility Equipment operators with experience across agriculture and construction often bring versatile skills to a site. From hydraulic system control to terrain navigation, many of the skills are transferable. Cross-trained operators can move between different machines with minimal disruption, improving site efficiency. Safety remains a key focus. Although many principles carry over, sector-specific safety rules must be respected. Structured training that blends hands-on operation with sector-focused safety instruction ensures compliance and confidence. Multi-skilled operators provide flexibility. Their ability to handle various machines is especially useful on complex sites that require different equipment at different stages. Construction firms that prioritise cross-training often see smoother project execution and better use of human resources. Minimise Downtime with Smarter Equipment Strategies Reducing construction downtime doesn’t always require reinventing the wheel. By adapting tools, practices, and technologies from agriculture and related industries, construction firms can improve reliability, enhance efficiency, and cut maintenance-related delays. From predictive diagnostics to cross-sector supply partnerships and operator training, the opportunity lies in embracing proven solutions from beyond the building site. With thoughtful implementation, these cross-industry strategies support long-term performance gains and keep projects moving forward.

The foodservice industry is an umbrella term that includes restaurants, cafés, catering operations, and institutional kitchens. However, regardless of niche, you have to combine speed, quality, safety, and consistency to stay competitive. It’s not just about finding the best-prepared staff. Factors like efficient refrigeration, proper ventilation, and ergonomic layouts can directly impact how fast food moves from prep to plate. In a high-pressure, low-margin industry, even the smallest upgrades can improve efficiency and productivity if they’re done right. In this article, we break down some of the most high-impact facility upgrades that help foodservice operators boost output, cut waste, and stay compliant without adding more hands to the line. 1. More Efficient Refrigeration Systems Refrigeration is one of the main factors that keeps your business running. From ice machines to refrigeration equipment, you want appliances that maintain more consistent temperatures, use less energy, and help prevent spoilage. Food waste is already a major problem in well-developed countries, with over 1.3 billion tons of food wasted each year at a global level. Better refrigeration systems can help reduce this waste and cut energy use by up to 20%. Therefore, the first upgrade you should make is to your refrigeration system. Look into reputable equipment manufacturers, like Ice Machine Plus, that produce a wide range of appliances for the foodservice industry. By choosing one or two trustworthy equipment suppliers, you also improve maintenance and streamline service since parts, support, and expertise are centralized. 2. Advanced HVAC and Air Quality Systems No one can give their all in a work environment that doesn’t support comfort, efficiency, and safety. If your kitchen staff is sweating bullets or breathing in fryer fumes all day, you shouldn’t expect increased efficiency and productivity. The best thing you can do, in this case, is to upgrade to a modern HVAC system with proper filtration, humidity control, and zoned temperature management. This improves both worker comfort and food safety. The CDC warns that poor ventilation increases airborne pathogen transmission. At the same time, the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers’ research shows that targeted humidity control can reduce equipment corrosion and maintenance costs. 3. Optimized Kitchen Layouts Your staff will move as fast as the kitchen layout allows. If you want to kill productivity, all you need is a tight prep area, poor flow between stations, and some outdated equipment. On the other hand, to maximize your staff’s effort, you need to redesign the workspace with efficiency in mind. Here’s what successful kitchens do: 4. Hygienic Flooring and Drainage Systems Floors and drains are your first line of defense against slips, contamination, and long cleanup times. Slip and fall accidents don’t happen just on construction sites; they also happen in kitchens where the floor gets slippery the moment it’s wet. Install seamless, non-slip flooring and make sure the drainage can handle everything you throw at it (literally). A stainless steel trench or a slot drain can transform a kitchen from a hazard zone to a hygienic haven. Furthermore, proper drainage reduces cleaning labor time and minimizes bacteria buildup and water pooling. Wrap Up There you have it. Four upgrades that have a big impact on any facility where food is prepared, cooked, or served (or all of these). These changes boost productivity, reduce waste, and keep staff moving efficiently. The result? Faster service, fewer costly errors, and happier customers. While it may seem like an unnecessary expense, infrastructure investments are part of a strategy for success. Plus, when your facility runs smoother, your bottom line gets stronger.

Building a home of your own is a great way to get the house you actually want, and not just the house you are willing to settle for, but as exciting as it is, and as much hope as you have for your future in your beautiful new space, it is also a daunting, stressful and often seemingly impossible task. That’s why, if you are going to do it, you need to make sure that you avoid the common red flags that are sudden cost blowouts, ghosting tradies, and arguments over the laundry layout. ow can you do this? By choosing the best two-storey home builders in Perth, that’s how. And lucky for you, if you’re going to try and do just that,  we’ve rounded up seven of the best two-storey home builders in Perth, right now, including the one that’s seriously nailing the whole “dream home, zero drama” thing. Let’s build some hope, shall we? 1. 101 Residential Great for: Actually getting your two-storey home built without the wait and the whinge Here’s the thing: building a two-storey home sounds exciting… until you realise the average build time is long enough to gestate a baby elephant. But 101 Residential is flipping that script and making house building seem like no big deal at all. Thanks to a clever hybrid building method (brick ground floor, timber upper), 101 Residential delivers beautiful, spacious homes faster, without skimping on quality. We’re talking walk-in pantries, theatre rooms, alfresco dining areas, and layouts that feel like someone actually thought them through. Plus, their team actually communicates like humans, and the base inclusions aren’t just “builder basic.” Want a two-storey home in Perth that’s stylish, practical, and not a total slog to complete? 101’s got your back. 2. Home Group WA Great for: Bonus-packed builds with designer kitchens to brag about Home Group WA loves a bonus, and if you do too, you’ll feel right at home here. They’re known for throwing in all sorts of extras: stone benchtops, high ceilings, premium appliances… basically the kind of features that other builders hide behind upgrade pricing. Their two-storey range is aimed at families and includes floor plans with multiple living areas, studies, and massive kitchens (complete with sculleries because apparently we’re all MasterChefs now). Great if you want luxury looks without remortgaging your soul. 3. WOW Homes Great for: First-home buyers who want something a bit extra If you’re building for the first time and don’t want to end up living in a glorified box, WOW Homes could be your match. While they’re best known for affordable single-storey homes, they’ve been expanding into two-storey territory, and doing it with flair. Expect value-for-money builds that don’t look like you picked them off a cereal box. Their designs cater to younger buyers (hello, Insta-friendly layouts), and they offer help with finance too, which makes them less intimidating than some of the “big dogs.” 4. New Choice Homes Great for: Design nerds who want a say in every square metre Feeling picky? New Choice Homes is all about flexibility. Their two-storey designs are ultra-customisable, so if you want to move the stairs, add a balcony, or turn the theatre into a giant wine cellar (no judgment), they’ll probably say yes. They’re a smaller builder with a boutique feel, but they’re backed by the larger Spadaccini Group, so you get the benefit of experience with a more personalised approach. Ideal for people who want a say in everything but still want it done well. 5. DreamStart Homes Great for: Budget-friendly builds that still look designer DreamStart Homes might not be shouting the loudest, but they’re quietly winning over buyers who want affordability without blandness. Their two-storey designs are surprisingly stylish, with a range of elevations that let you dodge the dreaded “builder box” look. They’re particularly great for young families who want space to grow but still need to stick to a tight budget. Their website is also super user-friendly (hallelujah), which makes early planning feel less like tax season. 6. Shelford Quality Homes Great for: Families who need room to spread out without getting fancy Shelford Quality Homes is a WA builder that, thankfully for them, lives up to the “Quality” in their name. Their two-storey homes tend to be generously sized and family-friendly, with big kitchens, open-plan living areas, and plenty of zones to send the kids when they’re being extra. They’re not the flashiest builder on the block, but they’re solid and dependable, and sometimes that’s exactly what you want. Think fewer gimmicks, more space, and a focus on getting the foundations (literally and metaphorically) right. 7. Ross North Homes Great for: Big blocks, classic styles, and serious build experience Been around the WA homebuilding scene a while? So has Ross North Homes. With over 40 years of experience under their tool belt, they’re a great pick if you want a traditional design, solid craftsmanship, and a builder that’s seen it all. Their two-storey range includes some absolute monsters (we’re talking 4+ bedrooms, activity rooms, and garages big enough for all the bikes you said you’d ride). Perfect for families who need space…and lots of it. Quick Recap: Who’s Right for You? The Last Word Building a two-storey home in Perth doesn’t have to be a nightmare. With the right builder, it can actually (dare we say it?) be enjoyable. And if you want a builder who combines speed, smarts, service, and solid design, 101 Residential is leading the pack. They’re proving you can get a beautiful, functional home without selling a kidney or losing your mind. Now go forth and floorplan.

It starts before anything happens. Before a glass is raised or a seat is taken, the space speaks through light, sound, texture, and layout. Every environment sends an emotional signal, sometimes loud, sometimes subtle, but never accidental. Atmosphere resists definition. It hides in shadows and stillness, in echoes and angles. It draws little notice when done well, yet is instantly missed when absent. Whether in silence or noise, design sets the tone long before anyone does. Beyond Function Some places leave a lasting trace not because of what they offer, but how they make people feel. This quiet influence of atmosphere becomes especially evident in venues that refuse to follow a standard mould. A candlelit bistro tucked into a narrow alley speaks differently than a polished chain restaurant off the motorway. A concert in a converted chapel lands with a resonance no modern arena can replicate. The same holds true online—some platforms feel crafted, like curated galleries, niche streaming sites, or boutique retailers.  In much the same way, fast withdrawal casinos often cultivate a distinct sense of place that larger venues rarely achieve. These online casinos tend to prioritise modern, quick payment methods like digital wallets and cryptocurrency, often reflecting the character of their creators in both design and service. They may offer more flexible promotions or tailored bonuses that stand apart from the uniform deals found on larger platforms. Features like lower wagering requirements, broader payment options, and unique game libraries can add to the sense of distinction. Rather than competing on volume, many focus on crafting a more intentional and user-centred experience. The atmosphere is rarely announced. It seeps in through corners, settles on surfaces, and lingers in the way a space holds silence. A room doesn’t need to explain itself to be understood. People just move differently when it feels right. Light as a Moodmaker Few things influence mood as quietly and effectively as light. Soft, amber light draws people closer, lowers voices, slows the pulse. It relaxes, invites. Bright white light, especially overhead, wakes up the body, increases alertness, and sharpens edges. It reveals. Neither is better. But each brings a specific emotional charge. Designers who understand these craft experiences, not just spaces. A theatre lobby glows golden to welcome. A studio floods with daylight to energise. In each case, light is not simply for visibility. It tells the nervous system how to behave. And people respond, without needing to think. The Architecture of Sound What fills the air when speech pauses? In a well-tuned room, silence can be comforting. In another, it can feel empty. Sound is not only about what is heard, but also how it is carried. Soft surfaces absorb. Hard walls bounce. Corners amplify. High ceilings change tone. These things matter. A poorly designed acoustic space creates friction. People raise their voices. They fidget. Conversations fall apart. Good acoustics, on the other hand, go unnoticed. They feel at ease. Whether it is the hum of a jazz trio in a bar or the hush of footsteps in a gallery, the soundscape is part of the atmosphere. It does not entertain. It holds the mood in place. Colour as Behavioural Suggestion Colour does not speak directly. It whispers. But it reaches deep. Pale blues, soft greens, charcoal greys—they all calm the senses. They lower the emotional volume. Bright reds, neon accents, citrus tones—they jolt the body. Not always aggressively, but with purpose. They wake, stimulate, and push forward. Context matters. The same ochre wall that soothes in a bookshop may overwhelm in a courtroom. It is not about rules but relationships. Colour interacts with light, texture, and expectation. When chosen well, it is not just seen—it is felt. Layout and the Movement of Thought Where things are placed dictates more than movement. It shapes how people feel about their role in the space. Open plans suggest freedom, maybe even exposure. Nooks and corners suggest privacy, reflection, and control. A central table invites gathering. Rows suggest direction. Circles imply equality. Even the path to the exit matters. If it twists, people explore. If it is direct, they move with intent. Designers use this, not as trickery, but as choreography. They map emotion through geometry. The shape of the room shapes the mood within it. And most visitors never realise it is happening. Material Choice and the Story of Surfaces Run a hand along brushed concrete. Touch velvet. Knock on oak. Every surface holds a language of its own. Some say permanence. Others say ease. A tiled floor hums under heels. A rug absorbs sound and tension. These textures combine into a silent script. Materials carry weight. Not just physical but cultural. Leather may suggest heritage. Steel might say control. Woven fibres hint at comfort. When layered well, they produce harmony. When they clash without care, they confuse. What matters is the intent. The surfaces that surround people inform how welcome or alert they feel. Without ever needing to be explained. Bringing Nature Inside Nature, when introduced indoors, rarely feels like a novelty. More often, it feels like relief. A window framing trees, a fern near the washroom, natural wood beneath the elbow—all these gestures reduce the hardness of human-made edges. They soften the volume of the built world. Designers call it biophilic design. But most visitors would not use the term. They would just say the place felt right. Calmer. More grounded. The presence of green things and organic forms does not disrupt design—it anchors it. Not every venue needs ivy on its walls. But those that nod to nature tend to stay longer in the memory. What Independent Spaces Get Right In small venues not governed by franchise standards, the atmosphere often becomes the main character. With fewer rules, choices become personal. The lighting might be uneven, but it feels alive. The furniture mismatched, but was chosen. The space speaks clearly because it was not designed by committee. It has one voice. And people respond to that. It is not about perfection.

While many will be familiar with AI and the inroads it has made in society in recent years, The Internet of Things (IoT) is still a foreign concept for many people.  IoT is a transformative network of physical objects embedded with sensors, software, and communication technologies that allow them to gather and share information independently.  With city populations set to keep rising, UK cities are ever more relying on IoT and artificial intelligence to make their cities smarter, more efficient, and a better place to live, and help address some of the most important challenges such as sustainability and public safety. IoT and AI Revolutionising UK Gambling Industry The gaming industry is the perfect illustration of how IoT and AI technologies are transforming conventional industries throughout the UK. AI solutions rolled out across UK gambling sites have revolutionized customer experiences with tailored game recommendations—making it an exciting time for prospectors and punters. The tech innovation allows casinos to have real-time fraud detection systems in place, detecting suspicious login activity and transactions prior to any harm being done. Machine learning algorithms, systems that you and I cannot even see, sift through enormous sets of data to get to grips with player preference, bonus strategy optimisation and create more compelling experiences without compromising on responsible gambling initiatives. Perhaps the biggest development of all may be the placement of national self-exclusion schemes, such as GamStop, on operators’ websites. While created for a worthy reason, it has since had unintended consequences. As a result of the strict restrictions it imposes, many players now prefer to play at UK poker sites not on gamstop where they can find many varieties of the classic game. Non-Gamstop slot sites are also popular as they offer hundreds or even thousands of digital slot machines, with high stake limits. These sites are renowned for offering fewer limitations and restrictions, as well as niche perks like fast payments, generous bonuses, and a wide range of games on offer. Core Technologies Reshaping Urban Infrastructure The underlying basis of smart city evolution is supported by three interrelated technology pillars. The figures from a 2023 survey show 5G networks to be the most common form of smart technology found in UK cities with 54% of city dwellers reporting this ultra-high-speed network in their locale. Artificial intelligence is the second most prevalent at 42%, with IoT devices active in 37% of the areas represented. These technologies operate together to build citywide intelligence grids. Think of all electric devices linked in an uninterrupted and real-time chain. IoT sensors are able to capture real-time information about air quality and temperature to ensure no one gets caught out by wild weather, traffic flow, and waste disposal are essential service requirements that AI algorithms can analyse to maximize city operations and forecast maintenance requirements. How nice would it be for one’s local municipalities to identify and fix a road pothole without citizens even needing to make a phone call? UK Smart Cities on the Rise The smart urbanization of UK cityscapes is gaining momentum at a staggering rate. The exponential growth mirrors the heightened adoption of sophisticated information and communication technologies in British cities. Stringent public safety mandates, higher infusion of data analytics, and an escalating focus on energy conservation are all benefits of a smart city. Cities are considered some of the largest contributors to global emissions, with up to 70% of greenhouse gases emanating from these metropolitan areas. Smart city systems are primed to play a vital role in enabling cities to reach net zero targets. Smart city technology provides the technological infrastructure that can make operations more efficient, provide information in a transparent way to citizens, and transform the degree of government service and welfare for citizens. Leading UK Cities Setting Global Standards London continues to demonstrate remarkable technological leadership in 2025. The capital’s smart programs vary from contactless payments across Transport for London, real-time travel information networks, and advanced congestion charging areas to enhance traffic flow and lower emissions. The city’s overall connectivity plan incorporates ubiquitous Wi-Fi deployment and IoT device interfacing to expand data collection and city management potentials. Manchester is also a smart city pioneer in its vision for its ambitious Triangulum initiative, creating the Oxford Road corridor as one of Europe’s largest low-carbon knowledge quarters. The initiative features a cloud-based platform for energy management in a virtual power plant, controlling renewable systems across locations in the city including the Central Library and University of Manchester buildings. When applied citywide, this technology stands to reduce Manchester by an estimated 57,000 tonnes of CO2 emissions annually, equivalent to removing 12,000 cars from the roads every year. Meanwhile, Hull has utilized its compact size to its advantage in being the UK’s first entirely fibre-connected city, which has enabled the speedy deployment of smart city infrastructure such as intelligent street lighting systems and Citilogik pedestrian traffic flow monitoring systems Future Developments and Industry Events For those who want to find out more information on this admittedly technical topic, luckily an event called Smart City Expo UK is on the horizon. Set to come to the English capital on 24-25 June 2025, the pop-up aims to showcase the most recent emerging trend. Smart city decision-makers, emerging players, and governments will converge at the forum to exchange ideas on new trends in the industry. New areas of debate include how AI will be incorporated into city management, cyber security challenges, and the role of circular economy philosophies in green recovery strategies. The expo’s multifaceted agenda will also look at how governments can make smart cities secure by design, seamless implementation of AI in governance, and planning to construct future cities. The sessions will discuss how AI can make citizens safe and secure and explore new data-driven city models. Conclusion The redevelopment of UK cities through the use of IoT and AI technology is one of the most important periods of urban development in recent history. With market value estimated to be over £400 billion by 2035

Modern architecture increasingly embraces glass installations for their dual benefits: safety and aesthetic enhancement. These features are transforming spaces into open, visually appealing environments without compromising structural integrity. Understanding the latest trends and best practices is essential for architects and builders alike. In recent years, the integration of glass elements in building projects has surged, driven by the desire for transparency and light-filled interiors. Glass installations not only contribute to a sleek, modern aesthetic but also offer vital safety measures. These installations have become a staple in contemporary design, balancing form and function effectively. The appeal of glass lies in its ability to create an illusion of openness while providing necessary barriers and support. One popular choice for achieving this balance is the use of glass balustrades, which offer both safety and style. Balancing safety and aesthetics in building projects When considering glass features such as railings or partitions, safety is paramount. The strength of tempered or laminated glass ensures that these installations are not only beautiful but also robust enough to withstand daily use and environmental stresses. Architects often choose glass to create uninterrupted views and seamless transitions between indoor and outdoor spaces. This approach enhances the overall user experience by providing expansive views while maintaining safety standards. Moreover, the aesthetic versatility of glass cannot be overstated. Its ability to blend with various materials like metal or wood allows for innovative design solutions that cater to diverse architectural styles. Whether in commercial or residential settings, glass installations can elevate a space’s look while ensuring that safety is never compromised. This balance between beauty and security is crucial in designing spaces that are both inviting and practical. The integration of glass elements requires careful planning to meet both aesthetic goals and safety regulations. Builders must consider factors such as load-bearing capacity, impact resistance, and local building codes when incorporating these features into their designs. Through thoughtful design and execution, glass can redefine spaces, adding both value and functionality. Current trends and best practices As architectural trends evolve, so do the applications of glass in building projects. Recent innovations have seen the rise of smart glass technologies that adjust opacity for privacy or energy efficiency at the touch of a button. This dynamic adaptation highlights the ongoing shift towards intelligent building solutions that enhance user comfort while reducing environmental impact. Architects and builders should prioritize collaboration with experienced manufacturers to ensure high-quality installations. Best practices include thorough site assessments and customized solutions tailored to specific project needs. Emphasizing durability alongside design innovation helps create resilient structures that withstand both time and changing design preferences. The use of sustainable materials in conjunction with glass is another emerging trend. By integrating recycled content or using energy-efficient manufacturing processes, builders can contribute to eco-friendly construction practices without sacrificing style or performance. This holistic approach not only benefits the environment but also appeals to increasingly eco-conscious consumers. Examples of successful glass integration Numerous successful projects showcase how effectively integrated glass elements can transform buildings. In urban residential towers, floor-to-ceiling windows provide panoramic city views while serving as barriers against wind and noise. Such examples demonstrate how strategic use of glass contributes to both aesthetic appeal and occupant comfort. In office settings, internal glass partitions foster an open yet organized workspace that encourages collaboration without compromising privacy. These installations offer flexibility in layout changes while maintaining a sleek, professional appearance. They illustrate how modern design principles can merge practicality with visual allure. The versatility of glass is further exemplified in educational institutions where large atriums utilize skylights to flood communal areas with natural light. This design choice not only reduces reliance on artificial lighting but also creates vibrant learning environments that inspire creativity among students.

Integrating natural light into living and working spaces can transform the atmosphere, fostering a sense of openness and vitality. Glass elements like rooflights and balustrades offer innovative solutions to harness daylight, making interiors brighter and more inviting. This guide explores practical ways to enhance natural illumination using glass features. Incorporating natural light into your environment significantly impacts both ambiance and well-being. Sunlight elevates mood, enhances productivity, and improves sleep patterns. By strategically using glass elements, such as glass rooflights, you can maximize these benefits while also adding a modern design element. Glass rooflights play a crucial role by allowing daylight to penetrate deeper into interior spaces. Benefits of using glass for natural light Utilizing glass in architectural designs offers numerous advantages, particularly concerning the influx of daylight. Glass rooflights, for instance, allow sunlight to flood a room, reducing the need for artificial lighting during the day. This can lead to energy savings over time as reliance on electric lighting diminishes. Furthermore, the aesthetic value added by glass components provides a sleek, contemporary look that complements various design styles. Glass balustrades are another effective feature for maximizing daylight penetration. Unlike traditional solid barriers, these transparent structures permit light to travel freely between different levels or rooms. This creates a seamless connection between spaces while maintaining an open and airy feel. By choosing glass over conventional materials, you can enhance both the functionality and beauty of your interior environment. Beyond their visual appeal, glass features contribute to a healthier indoor climate. Exposure to natural light is linked to better psychological health and increased vitamin D levels, essential for overall wellness. By integrating glass elements thoughtfully, you create spaces that are visually appealing and beneficial for occupants’ health. Design considerations for energy efficiency When integrating glass features into your design, it is crucial to consider both energy efficiency and aesthetic appeal. High-performance glazing options offer superior insulation properties while maintaining clarity and transparency. These advanced technologies help manage heat gain and loss, ensuring comfort across different seasons without compromising on light quality. Orientation and placement are key factors in maximizing the benefits of glass installations. By positioning rooflights strategically, you can capture optimal sunlight angles throughout the day while minimizing glare or overheating issues. Additionally, incorporating shading devices or films can enhance comfort by controlling the intensity of incoming light. Aesthetically, the choice of frame materials and finishes for glass installations can complement or contrast with existing design elements. Consider options like anodized aluminium or timber frames that align with your overall interior theme while ensuring durability and strength. Practical tips for selection and installation Selecting the right type of glass is crucial for achieving desired light levels without compromising safety or durability. Tempered or laminated glass options are ideal for areas prone to impact or stress as they offer enhanced strength and safety features. Consulting with professionals during the planning phase can help identify specific needs based on location and intended use. Proper installation is essential to maximize the efficiency and longevity of glass features. Ensure that all fittings are secure and weatherproof to prevent leaks or drafts. Regular maintenance checks will help maintain clarity and performance over time, preserving both aesthetic appeal and functionality. Finally, consider how these installations integrate with other smart home technologies like automated blinds or climate control systems. Such integrations can optimize energy usage further while providing convenience and flexibility in managing indoor environments.

Sustainability is currently the number one priority for society and the business world. Today, both business and industry face greater expectations to track and manage their sustainability metrics. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is one of the methodologies that has received attention for its potential to enable change. It is a comprehensive technique that helps organizations to see the environmental impact of their products or services from the cradle (raw materials) to the grave (disposal). Companies can leverage platforms like Life Cycle Assessment by Greenly to comply with shifting regulations, save money, and create new profitable business lines. What Is Life Cycle Assessment? A Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a process of describing in detail the environmental impacts a product or a service causes to the environment in distinct stages or segments of its life. These stages include the following:  Based on Life Cycle Analyses or LCAs, a business can discover inefficiencies, reduce costs, implement sustainable measures, and gain an overview of the environmental impact concerning a product. It was noted from Greenly that the process can be simplified through the use of digital platforms, which enables the generation of accurate assessments in a few days instead of months.  It is thus essential to consider LCAs for sustainable assessments to:  1. Satisfy Compliance Demands.  With the advent of global regulations such as the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) and Environmental Product Declarations (EPD), compliance LCAs are growing in relevance. In order for a business to achieve and maintain compliance, a preparatory assessment of possible environmental risks and compliance LCAs is essential. Thus, LCA is an efficient route to help businesses mitigate compliance risks.  2. Foster Eco-Design Advancements  A deeper product life-cycle assessment enables the recognition of the environmental stressors that impact the carbon footprint of a product, making it easier for businesses to replace such materials or processes with lower-impact counterparts. Companies that take this approach stand to gain market appeal as it significantly boosts the reputation of the company. It makes it easier for such businesses to embrace sustainable practices and stand out through innovation. 3. Improving Image and Reputation   Customers today pay attention to every detail of a product. Completing an LCA shows life cycle impacts of a product, demonstrating a Company’s dedication to Sustainability. This fosters brand loyalty and differentiates the brand. Automated reporting and data visualization done through Greenly’s LCA make communicating efforts much easier.   4. Assisting Supply Chain Choices   Procurement teams are able to assess supplier impacts owing to the LCAs. This maintains every link in the supply chain and helps achieve the set sustainability targets, which remains a concern due to the changes in climate and the scarce resources.   What are the phases of an LCA?   The LCA process is divided into four phases:   Greenly streamlines this complicated emission monitoring workflow by providing a platform that automatically integrates data connections, applies emission factors, and generates compliant reports for and from various emissions data sources a company may have.   Real-World Applications of Life Cycle Assessment   Case Study: 48 forty and the climate leaders   Driving climate action is 48 Forty’s defining vision, and the company is proud to embrace life cycle assessments to lead sustainable climate change responses. They found cost-saving and marketing opportunities after thoroughly investigating their products and operational workflows.  Their positive results go on to highlight the importance of life cycle assessments as tools for sustainable development.   Retail   Through powerful analytical tools, life cycle assessments are aiding brands to see the environmental impact their packaging, transportation, and manufacturing operations have. Biodegradable packaging, for instance, transitions many brands to low-carbon-emission products while satisfying environmentally conscious customers.   Food   Through life cycle assessments, food producers gain valuable information on a wide range of activities spanning agriculture, processing, and even the distribution of packaged food products. The knowledge helps them to embrace regenerative agriculture, minimize food waste, and curb emissions. Advantages of Using Greenly’s LCA Platform  Greenly’s Life Cycle Assessment system is notable for its sophisticated features and easy-to-use interface. Important advantages include: The Way Ahead: Adopting Life Cycle Evaluation As the world transitions to a low-carbon economy, life cycle assessments (LCAs) will be essential in forming sustainable practices.  Using tools like Life Cycle Assessment through Greenly provides businesses with the opportunity to innovate and aspire to contribute positively towards a more sustainable planet while also becoming more competitive. The first step in the journey towards sustainability is to understand and take action on the full capabilities of environmental impact of a product/practice. Conclusion A Life Cycle Assessment is an exercise of more than just technology and emissions information. It is a real tool of change for innovation. In a world dealing with the growing climate crisis, these types of assessments provide actionable opportunities for innovation, impact, and efficiency. No matter how big or small, developing a methodology not only supports the development of a sustainable future for your business but for the planet as well. See how Greenly’s Life Cycle Assessment platform can help move your sustainability journey forward today.

London-based research and advisory firm Verdantix developed their proprietary Green Quadrant methodology to systematically rank and compare providers of software and services in multiple areas, including the ESG (environmental, social, and governance) and sustainability metrics that lie at the heart of the Verdantix mission and culture. While the annual Green Quadrant Report for construction management software (CMS) has decidedly green roots, it has also become an industry barometer for overall innovation, growth, and financial acumen. As green objectives converge with general business objectives, providers of CMS, building information modeling (BIM) software, digital twins, and other enabling technologies for sustainable construction have seen their results improve in tandem with their commitment to green technology.  Green Quadrant Report Overview The Green Quadrant methodology developed by Verdantix converts diverse data sources into a simple graphical format, with an intuitive x-y scale based on momentum (x-axis) and capabilities (y-axis). All participants complete a two-and-a-half-hour live product demonstration and an 83-point questionnaire as part of the evaluation process. Companies that score well in both major categories find themselves in the upper right Green Quadrant, which also distinguishes them as industry leaders. RIB Software was recognized as a leader in 2025, ranking at or near the top (among the 12 participants) in categories including compliance management, field operations, organizational resources, and market vision. Green Companies Are Successful Companies Not surprisingly, the CMS providers recognized as leaders and innovators have also taken tangible steps to support sustainable building practices, while promoting social and environmental responsibility within their organizations. Verdantix also uses their unique industry platform to support green initiatives, with commitments to minimize waste, identify suppliers with sustainable credentials, and educate 10 select clients per year on their sustainability policy. Verdantix publishes Green Quadrant reports focused on EHS software, supply chain software, climate change consulting, and other related products and industries. Construction management software (CMS) was deemed worthy of its own annual Green Quadrant report, despite the fact that many key benefits, such as improved collaboration, data integration, mobility, and safety, are not directly related to sustainability goals and objectives. Innovation in Sustainable Construction Through the Green Quadrant methodology, Verdantix has demonstrated the indelible link between CMS and sustainable construction practices, but what does this really mean? Essentially, sustainable building and design practices are intended to minimize the negative effects of the construction industry on the environment, including waste, pollution, fossil fuel usage, and land degradation during construction, along with ongoing energy, water, and material consumption during operation. The advanced planning, material selection, resource allocation, and maintenance processes required for sustainable construction can only be achieved using an advanced digital toolkit that includes: ● Modeling tools like 6D BIM that simulate different scenarios in terms of energy and material efficiency. ● Carbon accounting software that allows users to track emissions and embodied carbon across all project stages. ● Advanced takeoff & estimation software to easily weigh the cost and environmental impact of each individual building element. ● Digital planning and resource allocation tools to optimize workflows and incorporate modular construction and other highly efficient methods. Digital construction tools and practices are also essential for obtaining green building certifications from organizations like LEED and BREEAM, since they support the detailed specification management, material tracking, and reporting required to obtain these coveted ratings. Encouraging Trends in 2025 The Verdantix Green Quadrant report provides unbiased feedback for the 12 esteemed CMS participants, along with insightful facts and trends that extend well beyond construction and sustainability. One unmistakable trend is the growing interest in AI as a companion technology for CMS and other digital tools, as labor shortages persist and construction companies struggle to stay efficient and sustainable simultaneously. A desire to eliminate data silos was another theme that emerged from the 2025 survey data, with large construction software companies recognizing the connection between poor data governance and poor decision making. The data-intensive modeling, project management, and procurement capabilities required for sustainable construction will make improved data management even more important in the years ahead. Greener Is Better Verdantix has developed a unique approach to supporting and recognizing sustainability, using the collection and analysis of data to influence and educate. Government regulations and consumer demand for greener options has made sustainability a prudent business decision, especially in industries like construction where each new product can impact emissions and environmental outcomes for decades. The innovation and vision shown by this year’s CMS Green Quadrant leaders places them among the world’s most successful software companies, as they skillfully guide the construction industry toward a sustainable future.