Joffrey Symons
14 Construction Site Safety Rules You Must Follow

14 Construction site safety rules you must follow

Construction sites are one of the most dangerous places to work in. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics paints a grim picture of 150,000 workers being injured every year due to construction site-related activities. In reality, the numbers are higher thanks to all the unreported cases. When you have read

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Landlords: What You Can DIY and When to Call a Pro

Landlords have a lot on their plates. Between finding and screening tenants, collecting rent, maintaining the property, and dealing with emergencies, it can feel like there’s not enough time in the day. Thankfully, some tasks can be handled by the landlord themselves without having to call in a professional. In

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Things You Should Look at Before Starting a Construction Project

As a construction manager, you must ensure that all the construction-related responsibilities are taken care of. Here, you are the one to plan, oversee, and organize the project team, control limited resources, manage client expectations, allocate resources, and ensure that the project is well delivered on time.  The good thing

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How to Make Sales and Marketing Materials for a New Development

Marketing is the key to turning a new development into a successful venture. This is because it will help you capture audiences and convert them into leads. So, your revenue and profits depend on proper marketing and branding. Sales and marketing materials are vital to successful marketing for new development.

Read More »

4 Reasons to Hire a Real Estate Lawyer

In the property purchasing process, there are more people involved than just the seller and buyer. Financial institutions, building inspectors, and realtors are generally the people who help finalize the property sale. However, a person who is often overlooked in the property purchasing process is the real estate lawyer. The

Read More »

It’s Never Too Late to Climb the Construction Ladder

So, you want to be a construction worker? It’s not as easy as it looks. Sure, anyone can swing a hammer or carry some lumber, but there’s more to it than that. If you’re thinking of making a career out of construction, you’ll need to know your way around a

Read More »

19 Plumbing Tools That Are Must-haves in Your Plumbing Kit

Have you recently decided to reduce some costs by learning to do things like plumbing yourself? Let’s be honest; calling the plumber for doing something you can do yourself can be somewhat of a loss. Things like unclogging the drains, sealing the pipes, or changing the fittings, are easier than

Read More »

6 Things To Consider About Flat Roofing

Flat roofs are currently among the top trending commercial and residential property designs. Moreover, interior décor and property magazines now feature flat roof properties in their listings. This might lead you to wonder: ‘What is so tempting about flat roofs that slanted roof designs are missing?’ Well, flat roofs are

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How the four industrial revolutions have changed the world

When you hear the term ‘industrial revolution’ – what does it bring to mind? Perhaps factories in Victorian-era Great Britain and images of archaic locomotives (scenes which came to Australian shores by the mid-late 1800s). Did you know that this revolution is just the first of four that have changed

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Latest Issue
Issue 322 : Nov 2024

Joffrey Symons

14 Construction Site Safety Rules You Must Follow

14 Construction site safety rules you must follow

Construction sites are one of the most dangerous places to work in. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics paints a grim picture of 150,000 workers being injured every year due to construction site-related activities. In reality, the numbers are higher thanks to all the unreported cases. When you have read the below, it would be wise to look into a Hazardous Waste and Emergency Response standard (HAZWOPER). This requires that workers be trained to perform their anticipated job duties without endangering. Also to include staff knowledge on HAZWOPER training materials. This will help with many skills for employees in such an important sector. Fortunately, a lot of these accidents are preventable through practicing stringent safety precautions on site and spreading awareness among workers. If you are a manager or a worker, here are some important ways that you can keep yourself and others around you safe to prevent yourselves from senseless tragedy. 1. Do Not Start Working without an Induction The first step of any professional training should include safety training. Keep in mind that each site has specific hazards and high-risk areas. Induction training is a legal requirement for all workers, and that too for good reasons. It helps reduce the risk of accidents as well as provide advice on emergency management until medical services are received. 2. Safe Work Method Assessment The law requires that all construction – before commencing – must provide a safe work method statement and other construction safety initiatives, which outline the work at the site, all potential risks involved and the measures taken to mitigate imminent risks. The statement should be placed at a site that is visible to all workers. All safety protocols should be easily available and regularly monitored to ensure that they are practiced. A 24/7 emergency contact with maps and signs throughout the site should display clear instructions to get to all exit and entry points, the site office, emergency fire equipment, first aid, as well as other site amenities, like toilets.   3. Always Wear PPE A construction site is a huge safety hazard and notorious for unfortunate accidents. It goes without saying that the victims are usually the workers or visitors to the site. The importance of wearing Personal Protection Equipment or PPE cannot be stressed enough. All aspects of the protective gear, from the hats, boots, vests, and goggles, serve an important purpose in minimizing injury. The ear muffs protect you from the noise; meanwhile, the boots protect your feet and provide a firm grip. Moreover, the high-vis ensures that you are seen, whereas the hat protects your skull. A PPE can be a differentiator between a minor accident and a fatal one.   4. Do Not Put Yourself Or Others at Risk Your actions may put not only you but others in danger; hence it is necessary to conduct yourself responsibly at construction sites. One wrong move can prove to be fatal for others; therefore, maintain all safety protocols throughout your work hours. 5. Never Work in Unsafe Areas Be mindful of your surroundings and stay vigilant when working with equipment. Ensure that there are guard rails when working at heights and that you have safe access to sites. Never work under cranes or other dangerous operations where there is the risk of being hit by something overturning or collapsing. 6. Report Defects and Near Misses Any problem should be immediately notified to the appropriate authority. Most of the time, the management will only take action once they are made aware of it. But never try to take matters into your own hands. Never remove machine guards, safety locks, guard rails, or scaffold ties and don’t tamper or attempt to fix equipment unless you are competent enough to do so. 7. Use the Right Equipment Only use the appropriate equipment for the job and ensure that it is in good condition and safe to use. Never use 240v instruments without prior authorization and safety checks, and only stick to 110v equipment. A safety precaution that should always be practiced is to check all tools and equipment for any damage or defect before commencing work.   8. Entry and Exit Points There should be separate points of access for vehicles and heavy machinery to ensure pedestrian safety, especially at sites of high traffic flow. 9. Compliant Chemical Storage One of the most common causes of fire at construction sites is due to chemicals that haven’t been stored carefully. Other accidents like chemical injury, explosion, asphyxiation, and pollution at work sites are also not uncommon. Proper storage, such as an explosive storage cabinet is used that separates chemicals to reduce spillage. 10. Environmental Conditions Construction sites are open spaces and, therefore should account for adverse environmental conditions. Protection of workers must be ensured, and guidelines must be in place to stop work in the event of natural disasters and other emergency situations. Ideally, a dedicated team should be organized to manage emergency crises, such as these and direct workers and answer questions. They will also be responsible for conducting quality checks, report hazards and near misses to elicit a prompt response from the head office.   11. First Aid Ideally there should be one first aid officer for every 25 workers. Nevertheless, all workers must be trained to offer basic first aid and CPR through regular first aid training workshops to provide help until emergency medical services arrive. The first aid kit and all equipment should be easily accessible on site and known to all workers.   12. Keep the Site Tidy and Practice Site Safety A clean site is a safe site. Construction sites are bound to be messy with debris and equipment on the ground, which increases the risk of trips and falls. This accounts for a large percentage of major on-site injuries. Dusty sites will trigger respiratory illnesses, so it is essential to keep sites as tidy as possible to avoid asthma attacks or exposure to toxic dust. Be careful to prevent the

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Current affairs and commercial leadership in focus as Scandic develops future leaders

Current affairs and commercial leadership in focus as Scandic develops future leaders

For more than two decades, Scandic has been developing its future leaders within the Group through its internal Talent@Scandic leadership program. Recently, 24 talents from the company’s five markets were selected to undergo seven months of intensive skills training led by industry representatives, mentors and leadership development managers. Each year, Scandic’s Executive Committee identifies the focus areas and projects that Talent@Scandic participants will delve into based on the company’s strategy and direction. In this year’s program, projects will have an overall commercial and HR focus. The talents will also receive training in project management, financial knowledge and commercial, leadership and operational development as central parts of the leadership segment. Additionally, they will be matched with mentors from Scandic’s organization to increase familiarity and guidance during the duration of the program. – I’m extremely proud that for more than 20 years, we’ve had such a great focus on and commitment to knowledge and leadership development at Scandic. Developing and nurturing our team members lays the foundation for how our company feels and performs and creates strong, effective leaders. Together with the Executive Committee and our leadership development managers, I am convinced that this year’s talents will go far at Scandic and that in the future, they will continue to stand firmly during both ups and downs, says Jens Mathiesen, President & CEO of Scandic Hotels Group. Now more than ever as we experience major shifts in the world around us, it is of the utmost importance to develop skills and continue our extensive work to shape the leaders of the future. Training is an area where we invest significant amounts of time and energy to create the right conditions for people to succeed within the company and as leaders as well as personally. We’re now offering these talents a smorgasbord of knowledge and in seven months, we’ll have 24 new employees prepared to take on leadership roles at Scandic, says Maud Samuelsson, Group HR Manager, who is responsible for leadership development at Scandic Hotels Group.  The Talent@Scandic program is built on Scandic’s leadership compass and the concepts Empower, Build trust, Inspire and Collaborate, the basic principles of the company’s leadership development. This year’s Talent@Scandic participants: NorwayAmalie Heitman, Acting General Manager, Scandic SvolværAndre Bjerke, Front Office Manager, Scandic SjølystChristopher Spencer, Food & Beverage Manager, Hotel Norge by ScandicIeva Marcinkeviciute, Housekeeping Manager, Hotel Norge by Scandic    Mareike Friemel-Haukebö, Hotel Manager, Scandic Seilet    Martine Brusletto Stenberg, Food & Beverage Manager, Scandic Sjølyst    Nora Aasprong, Accounting Manager, Country Support Office Norway FinlandAnna-Pauliina Urjo, Front Office Manager, Hilton Helsinki-Vantaa Airport    Antti Viitasalo, Hotel Manager, Scandic Jyväskylä Station    Ida-Riikka Tanhuanpää, Food & Beverage Manager, Scandic Park Helsinki    Sami Lyly, Head Chef, Marski by ScandicTuomo Laaksonen, Director Corporate Sales, Country Support Office Finland GermanyMelanie Konopka, Food & Beverage Manager, Scandic Frankfurt Museumsufer DenmarkPatrice Boman, Hotel Manager, Scandic Palace Hotel    Patrick Nielsen, Restaurant & Bar Manager, Scandic Falkoner    Stine Wiis, Front Office Manager, Scandic Sydhavnen SwedenAnna Koivisto, In-house Sales Manager Group & Meetings, Country Support Office SwedenAnna Larsson, Food & Beverage Manager, Haymarket by ScandicAnnie Dahlstedt, Service Team Manager, Scandic WinnCaroline Björnlund, Service Team Manager, Scandic Örebro Central Claes Benediktsson, Food & Beverage Manager, Downtown Camper by ScandicKarin Bjerenius, Service Team Manager, Scandic Portalen    Marica Nivelt, Hospitality Manager, Scandic Grand CentralVegard Fjärvoll, Service Team Manager, Scandic Upplands Väsby Building, Design & Construction Magazine | The Choice of Industry Professionals

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Landlords: What You Can DIY and When to Call a Pro

Landlords have a lot on their plates. Between finding and screening tenants, collecting rent, maintaining the property, and dealing with emergencies, it can feel like there’s not enough time in the day. Thankfully, some tasks can be handled by the landlord themselves without having to call in a professional. In this blog post, we will discuss what landlords can DIY and when they should call in the pros! Screening Tenants One of the most important things landlords can do is screen their tenants. This includes running a credit check, criminal background check, and checking references. While it may be tempting to skip this step to save time, it’s important to remember that your tenant will be living in your property, and you want to make sure they are responsible and will take care of your property. Collecting Rent When it comes to collecting rent, landlords have a few options. They can collect rent online through a service like RentPayment, or they can collect rent in person. If landlords choose to collect rent in person, they should have a system in place to ensure that rent is collected on time and in full. Maintaining the Property Landlords are responsible for maintaining their property and keeping it in good condition. This includes tasks like painting, repairing broken appliances, and mowing the lawn. Landlords should have a regular schedule for maintenance to ensure that their property is always in top shape. However, there are some maintenance tasks that landlords should not attempt to DIY and should instead call a professional. For example, if there is a blocked drain on the property, they need to call a local drainage company to clear it. There are some tasks, however, that landlords should not DIY. These tasks include: Emergencies If there is an emergency at the property, like a broken pipe or a fire, landlords should not try to handle it themselves. They should call the appropriate professionals to deal with the situation. Legal Issues Landlords should not try to handle legal issues on their own. If there is a problem with a tenant, like non-payment of rent or damage to the property, landlords should consult with an attorney to find out what their legal options are. Accounting Landlords should not try to do their own accounting. This is a complex task that requires knowledge of tax laws and regulations. Landlords should hire an accountant to prepare their taxes and handle their financial affairs. Hiring Employees Landlords should not try to hire their own employees. This includes handymen, painters, and cleaners. Landlords should use a professional service like Handy to find qualified professionals to work on their property. Marketing the Property Landlords should not try to market their property themselves. This is a complex task that requires knowledge of SEO, social media, and online advertising. Landlords should use a professional marketing company to help them promote their property. As you can see, landlords have a lot on their plate. Some landlords try to take on too much and end up biting off more than they can chew. But by knowing what they can DIY and when to call in the pros, they can make sure that their property is always in good condition!

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Things You Should Look at Before Starting a Construction Project

As a construction manager, you must ensure that all the construction-related responsibilities are taken care of. Here, you are the one to plan, oversee, and organize the project team, control limited resources, manage client expectations, allocate resources, and ensure that the project is well delivered on time.  The good thing is that with the right amount of planning and research, use of the right resources, allocation of enough time on the project, and a strong team, there is no doubt that your project will turn out a success. Have you been looking forward to starting a construction project? Here are crucial things that you should consider looking at first. Have a Detailed Plan As they all say, failure to plan is planning to fail. Here, you need to ensure that you allocate your time well. Know when, where, and how you are going to work. Also, it would be best if you took breaks to help increase your productivity. There are a lot of exciting things you can do. For example, you can choose to go for a walk, play exciting online casino uk games, read a novel or listen to music. Every construction project needs to have a well-detailed plan if success is needed. You need to note that certain things are needed before your plan is confirmed to be great. For example, your plan should clearly show everything needed for the project to be carefully completed. This is from site analysis to the creation of a realistic budget. Have a Budget The truth is that money is an essential factor that you should consider looking at. You must figure out how much money you are ready to spend on the project. This calls for you to create a flexible budget. What is your budget? How much are you willing to spend on the project? These are the types of questions you need to find answers to.  Note that having a budget keeps you from overspending and lets you spend only on the project’s priority. Know Your Tax Requirements The fact is that different construction projects are subject to different tax consequences. This makes it necessary for you to go out of your way and understand the tax requirements you will be liable to once you start your construction project.  To ensure that you have a clear view of the matter, you should consider seeking help from tax advisors, accountants, and planners in the construction industry. This way, you are always going to be on the safer side. For example, your books will be in order if an audit is ever needed. Get Insured Before you start working on your construction project, you need to understand how important insurance is. You need to ensure that you place insurance coverage against risks, accidents, and damages that may happen during construction.  Note that insurance varies based on the contract signed. This is why you should consider consulting insurance agents to help determine the best insurance cover you should take for your project.

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How to Make Sales and Marketing Materials for a New Development

Marketing is the key to turning a new development into a successful venture. This is because it will help you capture audiences and convert them into leads. So, your revenue and profits depend on proper marketing and branding. Sales and marketing materials are vital to successful marketing for new development. What are sales and marketing materials? Sales and marketing materials are vital in attracting customers to your business and nurturing existing ones to generate more revenue. So, sales and marketing materials refer to all the materials you use to promote your business. Examples of sales marketing materials are sales aids, sales & compliance training materials, promotional pieces, electronics, and equipment used by sales representatives. Company websites and social media are also sales and marketing materials. How to make sales and marketing materials Now that you know the basics of sales and marketing materials, we can move to the steps for making them. Below are some tips: Keep it simple When creating sales and marketing materials, always remember to keep it simple. This means that you should use easy to understand language and graphics. Avoid using jargon as much as possible. Use images and infographics to make your points more understandable. Start with branding Branding refers to giving meaning to an organization or specific products by shaping them into clients’ minds. The key to branding is making your company or products memorable to clients. You can do this by creating a unique LOGO. Your logo can be a striking image. For instance, you can source a fantastic image related to your business and edit it with tools like the picture background remover to turn it into a custom LOGO. You can also create your LOGO from scratch using digital tools or hire professional assistance. Besides the LOGO, your new development’s name is vital in branding. The goal is to ensure clients recognize your products or company every time they see the LOGO or name. So, create a catchy name that will stay in clients’ minds. Your slogan is also another essential branding tool. A slogan is a short and memorable phrase that represents your company’s mission or values. It should be something that will resonate with clients and make them want to do business with you. Some of the best slogans are: “Just Do It”- Nike “Finger-lickin’ good”- Kentucky Fried Chicken “The breakfast of champions”- Wheaties “We try harder”- Avis Coming up with the materials The next step is coming up with the materials you want to use for sales and marketing. You can come up with effective sales and marketing materials by: Once you have narrowed down the sales and marketing materials you want to create, the next step is producing them. The production procedures and tips may differ depending on the material types. However, it would be wise to try out the following tips: Marketing your new development The most crucial part of making sales and marketing materials is promoting your new development. There are numerous ways of marketing your products, but some of the most effective are: Conclusion You can switch up your new development’s sales and marketing materials depending on how audiences respond to them. For instance, paying attention to reviews would be wise because you will see what materials work and those that do not. Switching them up or upgrading will also help you maintain clients’ interest.

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4 Reasons to Hire a Real Estate Lawyer

In the property purchasing process, there are more people involved than just the seller and buyer. Financial institutions, building inspectors, and realtors are generally the people who help finalize the property sale. However, a person who is often overlooked in the property purchasing process is the real estate lawyer. The real estate lawyer plays a vital role in the successful conclusion of the property sale – even if your state doesn’t mandate their services. So, whether you’re going through the property purchasing process or you are a realtor advising your clients to get legal representation, you may need the services of Peter B Mason Real Estate Lawyer for four main reasons. 1. Protect Your Interests Hiring a real estate lawyer to facilitate the real estate transaction is the best way to ensure everything is above board and legal. Your real estate lawyer will examine the legal paperwork, act as an advisor for anything to do with the property, and serve as a mediator if there are disagreements between any of the parties involved in the property sale. Above all, your real estate lawyer will ensure that the real estate legal contracts serve your best interests and that you are protected. 2. Get Legal Advice If you have never gone through the process of buying or selling real estate, you probably won’t know what the process entails. Because legal real estate transactions and ownership can be confusing to the layman, you might have questions about how everything works, especially if you’re looking at modern million dollar beach front estates in a foreign country.  By hiring a qualified real estate lawyer, you’ll have someone on hand to answer any questions you may have about the process. You’ll also have someone to guide you through all the real estate purchasing or selling steps. A real estate lawyer will also be able to bring any legal issues to your attention to make sure everything is ethical and legal. 3. Avoid Expensive Mistakes Because there is a significant amount of money changing hands when you purchase a home, you may feel tempted to forgo hiring legal representation to avoid the costs involved. However, going through the real estate purchasing or selling process yourself may result in mistakes that can be extremely costly to rectify. A real estate lawyer will ensure that all the legal documents are in order and ready to be filed by the deadlines. If you try to get your documents ready yourself, you can easily become overwhelmed and miss deadlines. If you miss deadlines, you could incur extra expenses and fees that you may not have considered – or, even worse, the transaction could fall through completely. 4. Draft a Will When you become an official homeowner, you’ll need to ensure the continuity of your estate and asset. While you may not even consider the possibility of never making your mortgage payments or living in your new home, unfortunate accidents can and do happen. Your real estate lawyer will help you draft a will or set up a trust to ensure that your assets – including your new home – are distributed as you see fit. Your real estate lawyer will also ensure that the assets named in your will are handed over to your beneficiaries promptly should you pass away.

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It’s Never Too Late to Climb the Construction Ladder

So, you want to be a construction worker? It’s not as easy as it looks. Sure, anyone can swing a hammer or carry some lumber, but there’s more to it than that. If you’re thinking of making a career out of construction, you’ll need to know your way around a job site. There are plenty of reasons why you might want to consider a career in construction. It can be rewarding work, both financially and emotionally. And with the right training and experience, you can advance quickly up the construction ladder. Experience If you’re just starting out in construction, the first thing you need to do is get some experience under your belt. The best way to do this is by working as an apprentice. An apprenticeship is a great way to learn the ropes and get paid while you’re doing it. There are many different types of apprenticeships available, so you should be able to find one that’s a good fit for you. Once you have some experience, you can start looking for entry-level jobs. These jobs will usually be in construction labour. You can expect to earn around $15 per hour when starting out in this field. With experience, you can move up to higher-paying positions such as project manager or site supervisor. It’s important to remember that experience is the key to success in the construction industry. The more experience you have, the better your chances of landing a good job and making a career out of construction. There are many different ways to get experience in the construction industry. The best way to get started is by finding an apprenticeship. An apprenticeship is a great way to learn the ropes and get paid while you’re doing it. There are many different types of apprenticeships available, so you should be able to find one that’s a good fit for you. Skills In addition to experience, you’ll need to have the right skills if you want to be successful in construction. Some of the most important skills you’ll need include: Being able to read and understand blueprints is an essential skill for any construction worker. If you don’t have this skill, it’s important to learn it as soon as possible. Blueprints are the roadmap for any construction project, and being able to understand them is essential for your success in this field. Another important skill for construction workers is the ability to use power tools safely. Power tools are a necessary part of the construction process, but they can also be dangerous if used improperly. That’s why it’s so important to make sure you know how to use them safely before operating them on a job site. Strong problem-solving skills are another must-have for anyone working in construction. There will inevitably be problems that arise during any construction project, and it’s up to the construction workers to solve them. If you’re not good at solving problems, you’ll likely struggle in this field. Good communication skills are also essential for construction workers. Construction is a team sport, and being able to communicate effectively with your teammates is crucial for your success. If you’re not good at communicating with others, you’ll likely find yourself struggling to get along with your co-workers. These are just some of the skills that you’ll need to be successful in construction. If you don’t have all of these skills, don’t worry – they can be learned with time and practice. The important thing is that you’re willing to learn and grow as a construction worker. Training In addition to experience and skills, you’ll also need to have the right training if you want to be successful in construction. There are many different types of training programs available, so it’s important to find one that’s a good fit for you. One option is to find a construction trade school. These schools offer programs that will teach you the basics of construction. They usually last around two years, and upon completion, you’ll have the skills and knowledge you need to start working in the field. Make sure you get the most out of being a student and take advantage of student deals offered by companies. Like Student SIM deals, for example, will let you use the internet to its full potential, as you’ll need it to look up diagrams, details in the blueprint, and more. Another option is to find an apprenticeship program. Apprenticeships are a great way to learn while you’re getting paid. They usually last around four years, and upon completion, you’ll have the skills and experience you need to start working in the field. However, it’s important to note that apprenticeship programs are very competitive, so you’ll need to make sure you have the experience and skills required to be successful. The important thing is that you find a training program that’s right for you. Not all programs are created equal, so it’s important to do your research and find one that will give you the skills and knowledge you need to be successful in construction. No matter what route you choose, remember that training is essential for your success in construction. Without the right training, you’ll likely struggle to find a job and make a career out of this field. Network In addition to experience, skills, and training, another important thing you’ll need if you want to be successful in construction is a strong network. Construction is a very competitive field, and having a strong network of contacts can give you a significant advantage. Some ways to build your network include: Attending industry events. Industry events are a great way to meet other construction workers and learn about the latest trends in the field. Attend as many events as you can, and make sure to introduce yourself to as many people as possible. You never know who you might meet and how they could help you in your career. Joining industry organizations. There are many different industry organizations for construction workers. These

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19 Plumbing Tools That Are Must-haves in Your Plumbing Kit

Have you recently decided to reduce some costs by learning to do things like plumbing yourself? Let’s be honest; calling the plumber for doing something you can do yourself can be somewhat of a loss. Things like unclogging the drains, sealing the pipes, or changing the fittings, are easier than you would think. Learning about the various tools you can use to do the simpler plumbing work can help you maintain your house efficiently without spending much money. Want to start somewhere? Consider investing in these plumbing tools that are must-haves in your plumbing kit. You may not need them frequently, but you’ll have them handy whenever you have a plumbing issue. Drain Cleaning Tools Although keeping drainage tools in the house may seem unnecessary initially, they can be really helpful. Investing in good quality drain cleaning tools will save you many costs later, especially when your pipes need immediate cleaning. Here are the drain cleaning tools that you must have. No matter how much you need to get these, you can save a lot of costs later on since you’ll have these handy. 1.  Drain Inspection Camera The first and most important thing you need in your drainage tool kit is a drain inspection camera or a borescope. You should be able to take it deep enough, and the picture should be clear for you to inspect where the blockage is. When choosing a sewer camera, you need to have criteria based on which you’ll select the tool. Choose wisely, as the best sewer camera will feature self-leveling for stable viewing as well as 120-degree views. This will help you locate the clog effectively so that you can dissolve it. 2.  Hand Auger Although this is more like a traditional version, hand augers are useful enough to break apart drain clogs that aren’t too difficult to clear. Plumbers use these circular hand-held devices to steer a cable down a drain with a hand crank and clean out the clogs. 3.  Plumber’s Snake A plumber’s snake, also known as a snake machine, is a motorized version that helps to break down and clean out very stubborn and deep drain clogs. These are flexible and have enough strength to move deep into the clog and break it down. 4.  Hydro Jet This high-speed water jet is very effective in blasting out light clogs in the sewer. It comes with a hose that’s designed to blast water at high pressure in the clogged line and break the clog. The dirt then comes out of another opening and is dispensed off. Wrenches There are quite a few types of wrenches to choose from. Of course, there are the basic ones, like the torque wrench and the faucet key, that almost every household has. There are other types of wrenches that you must have. Why do you need them? Investing in these can save you a lot of money in fixing plumbing fittings. 1.  Internal Pipe Wrench Does the name suggest anything? Although a bit less common, plumbers use the internal pipe wrench to remove rusted nuts, bolts, and other rusted internal parts in old pipes. This helps in changing the pipes systematically, or just cleaning out and replacing the internal parts, thus saving costs. 2.  Adjustable Wrench This is nothing extraordinary, just something every household should have in their toolbox. However, this is something very essential. Most of the fittings and screws in faucets and plumbing lines are hexagonal. An adjustable wrench has a hexagonal fit which helps fix these parts of the pipes using enough torque. The bigger the diameter of the wrench, the longer it will be, thus providing more torque for bigger fittings. 3.  Basin Wrench Unlike any traditional wrench, a basin wrench is a T-shaped wrench whose design will allow you to use them in very confined spaces. Due to the length of this tool, it’s effortless to turn and fasten or loosen the faucet parts under the sink. There are various sizes of basin wrenches, so you can choose whichever you think fits most of your sink fixtures. 4.  Pipe Wrench Pipe wrenches are the most common tools plumbers love keeping in hand. They essentially help in doing most plumbing fittings. Have you seen plumbers use one wrench to hold the pipe while rotating the fittings in the right direction? Yes, those tools. Investing in pipe wrenches can help you effectively cut off costs when you need to change pipes or fix something in the plumbing lines. Of course, you should learn to use it in conjunction properly. 5.  Faucet Key A faucet key, also known as a faucet wrench, isn’t a traditional wrench. It’s an X-shaped wrench that helps to loosen and tighten all types of faucets that would be hard to open otherwise. Depending on the fittings you aim to fix, you can find various sizes of faucet keys in the market. By measuring the diameters beforehand, you can choose the one that’ll fit the sillcocks and spigots in your home well. Other Plumbing Equipment You Should Have There are other types of equipment that you must add to your plumbing toolkit if you don’t have them already. These tools won’t only help in plumbing and drainage work but will also be helpful in other cases. Knowing how they work can also help you fix things quickly. Here’s a list of these items and what their functions are. 1.  PTFE Tape Polytetrafluoroethylene film tape, or PTFE tape, is mostly used to wrap around pipe threads. It seals the threads to each other securely. There are a few names for this tape- thread seal tape, Teflon tape, and plumber’s tape. There are a few types of this tape, white, yellow, red, green, copper, and silver, each serving its purpose separately. Use them for sealing hose ends, natural gas fittings, water heater pipes, welding lines, pipes for medical purposes, and other types of pipe fittings. 2.  Pipe Cutters Sometimes, you need to replace pipes, whether they’re old

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6 Things To Consider About Flat Roofing

Flat roofs are currently among the top trending commercial and residential property designs. Moreover, interior décor and property magazines now feature flat roof properties in their listings. This might lead you to wonder: ‘What is so tempting about flat roofs that slanted roof designs are missing?’ Well, flat roofs are popular for several reasons. Flat roofs provide a cheap alternative for small businesses needing a tiny space for operations. However, small space units became increasingly hard to achieve with sloped and curved roofing designs. The desire for small living units due to changing lifestyles and the growing need for small office spaces has fuelled the demand for flat roof properties. The trend is primarily driven by consumer demand for clean, simplistic, and futuristic designs for properties with flat roofs. Apart from the simplistic aesthetic appeal, especially when paired with OptiLight roof windows or similar stylish ones, flat roofs are cheaper and easy to maintain. Additionally, insurance companies have started to offer personalised policies for businesses that construct, repair, maintain, or retrofit flat roofs, which is a crucial consideration when hiring the right contractor. The cover protects the numerous industry-related risks. You may be wondering how to go about installing a flat roof. Here are six factors to consider: Your roof’s slope determines the rate of flow of precipitation. The greater the elevation, the higher the velocity. A flat roof is not entirely ‘flat’ to facilitate gravity-aided drainage. A slight slope also prevents leaves and other foreign debris from accumulating on the roof.  Therefore, the flat roof should have a slight and well-balanced tilt to prevent stagnation of water and debris, which is essential to its longevity. If you’re brainstorming on a better design for your roof or planning a flat roof replacement, it would be proactive to consult a qualified contractor.  If it’s relatively calm where your home is, you’ll have to do regular cleaning to remove debris and leaves that accumulate on the flat roof. A regular cleaning routine helps to ease the flow of water from the roof to the gutters, but you must determine whether the existing drainage system works well with your flat roof.  The process should be easy if you plan to erect a building right from the foundation. However, if you plan to replace a sloping roof with a flat one, it would be advisable to consult property developers. The contractors will determine if the flat roofing will match your roof drainage system and advise you about any modifications that will be needed.  Flat roofs provide enough space at the top for water storage tanks and even water pools. Yet they also have a structural load limit. You may have opted for a flat roof because of its better storage space. Thus, if you’re planning on having more loads on top of the roof, ensure that it’s constructed using the correct materials to withstand enough pressure. This will ensure that the roof remains durable. R-value defines a roof’s resistance to heat transfer. High R-values insulate heat properly, and the same is true vice-versa. The R-value also depends on the roofing materials.  A relatively hot area requires roofing materials with high R-values for proper insulation, whereas a house in a colder region can do with lower R-values. A good contractor should be able to guide you on the specific R-values needed for your roof. The edges of a flat roof tend to be sensitive to strong winds compared to a slanted roof. Hence, it would be better to assess the wind speed in your location. If the place is windy, invest in more durable building materials to withstand the pressure and ensure your roof isn’t blown easily at the first sign of a storm.  Before settling for a flat roof, check the deck’s structural integrity below the older roof. A deck that adequately bears the weight of a slanted roof should also be capable of supporting a flat roof. A heavy or unstable roofing deck can affect the stability of a flat roof. However, this shouldn’t be a problem if you can reconstruct your roof decking to uphold structural integrity. Conclusion  When choosing a new roof, you’d want to consider flat designs because they’re simplistic, cheaper, and easy to maintain than curved and slanted roofs. Before installation, consider factors like drainage, maintenance routing, and the maximum load the roof can hold. For the best results, always go for a roofing contractor with vast expertise in installing flat roofs. It’s better if they’re insured to cover for any potential damage.

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How the four industrial revolutions have changed the world

When you hear the term ‘industrial revolution’ – what does it bring to mind? Perhaps factories in Victorian-era Great Britain and images of archaic locomotives (scenes which came to Australian shores by the mid-late 1800s). Did you know that this revolution is just the first of four that have changed the face of the world in the time since? Here, we’ll take a look at each of the four industrial revolutions and how they have altered global society. The first industrial revolution When was it? Between approximately 1760-1820 – concentrated mainly in the United Kingdom, continental Europe and the United States. Related technologies were then taken to other parts of the world. What changed? Handheld tools were replaced by huge machines that were powered by steam or water and enabled the creating of factory production. As working life changed the world over, incomes and populations soared, setting the human race onto a path of continued growth that we remain in now. How have we changed? As factories continued to be made and everyday items became increasingly monetised, one of the unforeseen results of this revolution was the rise of capitalism in its most modern sense. This alteration to how we live is often labelled as the most significant change that the human race has ever experienced. The second industrial revolution (The technical revolution) When was it? This period of near-constant scientific and technological discovery is generally placed from the late 1800s until the outbreak of World War I in 1914. What changed? Advancements in medicine saw previously widespread diseases start to be eradicated, while railroads became widespread and energy, water and sewage systems becoming more sophisticated saw the rapid expansion of urban areas the world over. Electrification also streamlined many of the manufacturing processes that had emerged in the first industrial revolution. How have we changed? The inventions of the telephone, automobile and aeroplane made the world a much smaller place for many people and helped to continue the globalisation that countries such as Britain had previously began in the previous era. Increased productivity and the creation of many modern business practices resulted in likely the quickest economic growth periods the world has ever seen. The third industrial revolution (The digital revolution) When was it? The latter third of the 20th century, starting in the late 1960s – some advancements extend this era into the modern day. What changed? Analogue and mechanical technology was replaced in many cases by digital technologies. The mass production of certain components led to the rise of computers and mobile phones – both which were underpinned by wireless technologies like mobile networks and the internet. How have we changed? Business again was turbocharged, with the internet in particular leading to the creation of completely new industries. Forex traders can now operate in seconds, retail business can offer goods across the world and brands subsequently are marketed on a global scale before local considerations. The fourth industrial revolution When was it? We’ve only just entered into Industry 4.0 by most experts’ reckoning and may be still in the first decade of it. What changed? The rise of technological advancements like artificial intelligence, augmented reality and complex robotics are blurring the lines between human and mechanical experiences. Manufacturing processes that have emerged in the previous revolutions are now increasingly automated and run largely without human influence. How have we changed? Cloud computing, social media and the internet of things mean we are now more connected across the world than ever before. The rapid change has led to governments – including Australia’s – needing to draft new legislation so that regulations remain relevant in our changing world.

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