Building a beautiful landscape is a sensitive balancing act. On one hand, you want to end up with a beautiful landscape, and on the other hand, you want to keep the amount of resources consumed during the building process and through the life of the garden as low as possible. The only way to achieve both things is to opt for sustainable architectural landscape design.
Understanding Sustainable Landscape Design
Landscape designers agree that sustainable landscape design has to use very few resources, ensuring to minimize input and maximize output. The way to do this is to find materials and plants that are sustainable and to monitor the amount of water consumed through the life of the landscape because water is a precious commodity.
Managing Long-term Materials
Because cost-saving is an integral part of sustainable landscape design, companies such as Architectural Landscape Design place an emphasis on using materials that last a very long time. Also, materials have to be cost-effective and make sense for the surface they are used on.
Landscape designers will often use stones for outdoor areas that are not covered in plants. For this, you can go with stones or gravel, with gravel being the more cost-efficient option between the two. Gravel will last for a very long time and is a very good option for areas that have a lot of foot traffic, precisely because gravel is very hard to wear down. Gravel also ensures runoff is not trapped outside your house as it does not trap rainwater. When laying down gravel, try not to compact it as it will ruin the soil underneath. Also, getting rid of gravel is almost impossible, so be sure to use it on areas you are sure will never have plants on them.
Plants and Irrigation
In keeping with the theme of sustainability and low-cost options, try to find plants that acclimate will with your region’s climate. Try to find plants that will not be affected by the amount of rain, sunshine, humidity or other climatic factors in your region. Doing so ensures that you have plants that will last for a very long time.
If you want some color in your gardens throughout the year, try to find perennial plants. These plants bloom for several years. That way, you do not have to replace the plants every year and you have a beautiful garden to look at through the life of the plants.
Treat Water as a Scarce Resource
Sustainable landscape design also calls for treating water as a scarce resource, especially in drought-prone areas. To do this, find areas that you can save water on. Start by using plants that require very little irrigation and plan out your irrigation schedule for nights or the early morning before the sun becomes too hot. When considering what plants to get to conserve water, choose native and exotic plants. Meadows are a very good option for those looking to reduce grassy areas in their properties to save water.
Sustainable architectural landscape design can be both fun and challenging. Once you understand the principles behind it, like treating water as a scarce resource, keeping your costs down and using long-lasting materials, you will have a blueprint on where to start to get the sustainable landscape you have always wanted.
